[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/zamorske-plavby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/zamorske-plavby\/","headline":"Z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plavby","name":"Z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plavby","description":"\u0160pan\u011blsko KRY\u0160TOF KOLUMBUS * Ital, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, vydal se na v\u00fdpravu d\u00edky Isabele Kastilsk\u00e9 \u2013 byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee do Indie se d\u00e1 doplout i z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem, vyplouv\u00e1 se t\u0159emi lo\u010fmi (Pinta, Nina a Santa Maria) * 1492 \u2013 objevil Ameriku; v\u00fdprava ale byla ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, nep\u0159ivezl zlato * a\u017e do roku 1506,… ","datePublished":"2019-05-09","dateModified":"2019-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"diston.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345150_w2509_t1558863195.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345150_w2509_t1558863195.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/zamorske-plavby\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":390,"articleBody":"\u0160pan\u011blskoKRY\u0160TOF KOLUMBUS* Ital, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, vydal se na v\u00fdpravu d\u00edky Isabele Kastilsk\u00e9 \u2013 byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee do Indie se d\u00e1 doplout i z\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem, vyplouv\u00e1 se t\u0159emi lo\u010fmi (Pinta, Nina a Santa Maria)* 1492 \u2013 objevil Ameriku; v\u00fdprava ale byla ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, nep\u0159ivezl zlato* a\u017e do roku 1506, kdy zem\u0159el, si nep\u0159ipustil, \u017ee objevil nov\u00fd sv\u011btad\u00edl \u2013 myln\u011b domorodce pojmenoval indi\u00e1ny, jm\u00e9no Ameriky podle Ameriga Vespuccia \u2013 nejd\u0159\u00edve to pojmenoval \u201eNov\u00fd sv\u011bt\u201c* conquistado\u0159i: Cort\u00e9z (cht\u011bl od indi\u00e1n\u016f z\u00edskat zlato, vyvr\u00e1til Azt\u00e9ky), Pizzaro (vyvr\u00e1til Inky)* Marina \u2013 z indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho poroben\u00e9ho kmene, nen\u00e1vid\u011bla Azt\u00e9ky, pomohla Cort\u00e9zoviPortugalsko* p\u0159\u00edstavy: Libanon, Palos* Jind\u0159ich Mo\u0159eplavec (portugalsk\u00fd princ) \u2013 finan\u010dn\u011b podporoval mo\u0159eplavby* 1487 \u2013 Bartolomeo Diaz \u2013 dostal se a\u017e na jih Afriky \u2013 Bou\u0159liv\u00fd mys \u2013 portugalsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Jan II. ho p\u0159ejmenoval na Mys dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje* 1498 \u2013 Vasco de Gama \u2013 doplul a\u017e do Indie \u2013 Kalikat, ovl\u00e1dli trh s ko\u0159en\u00edm (ostrov Moluka), budov\u00e1n\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kurd\u011bjeAzt\u00e9ci \u2013 Azt\u00e9ck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e*n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed astronomov\u00e9, m\u011bli sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159, kamenn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje* velmi krvav\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u2013 jejich b\u016fh vy\u017eadoval krvav\u00e9 ob\u011bti* hl. m\u011bsto Tenochtitl\u00e1n \u2013 \u201eBen\u00e1tky nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c* Fernando Cort\u00e9z \u2013 m\u011bl pouze 600 mu\u017e\u016f, potopil lod\u011b, aby nemohli dezertovat, Azt\u00e9k\u016f bylo n\u011bkolik milion\u016f \u2013 m\u011bl se jim ale vr\u00e1tit \u201eB\u00edl\u00fd b\u016fh\u201c, ope\u0159en\u00fd had \u2013 Cort\u00e9z zajal v\u016fdce Azt\u00e9k\u016f, vyhladov\u011bl m\u011bsto* pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla: do Ameriky se za\u010dali dov\u00e1\u017eet \u010derno\u0161iInkov\u00e9-Inck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e*jejich \u0159\u00ed\u0161e le\u017eela na jihu* cca 12 milion\u016f Ink\u016f* lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, \u0159ada bo\u017estev (nap\u0159. b\u016fh kuku\u0159ice), nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u016fh slunce, zlato jeho slzy* vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, neznali \u017eelezo, stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, kalend\u00e1\u0159* lama \u2013 ta\u017en\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, ml\u00e9ko, vyu\u017e\u00edval se i lam\u00ed trus* hl. m\u011bsto Cuzco* vybudov\u00e1ny silnice, m\u011bsta ve velk\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch* pol\u00ed\u010dka se z\u00e1vlahov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem* Pizzaro \u2013 zajal v\u016fdce Ink\u016f a obsadil hl. m\u011bsto                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plavby","item":"https:\/\/www.diston.cz\/zamorske-plavby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]